RAF
Laarbruch (motto:
Ein' Feste Burg - "A Fortress Sure"), located on the
Germany/Netherlands border, was home to various first-line
squadrons, including
II (AC) Squadron flying
F-4 Phantom II; and
15 and
16 Squadrons flying
BAe Buccaneers and 25 Squadron 'C' Flight with Bloodhound
surface to air missiles in the 1970s, followed by
Jaguars in the 1980s. These were replaced by
Tornadoes with four squadrons (2, 15, 16,and
20) resident. After the
first Gulf War, many of the squadrons were relocated, No. 2
Sqn going back to RAF Marham; and 15, 16, and 20 becoming
reserve squadrons. When
RAF Gütersloh closed, the
Harriers of
3(F) and
IV(AC) squadrons moved in along with the helicopters of
18(B) Squadron. Laarbruch was also home to 1 and 26 Squadron
RAF Regiment. 18 Squadron returned to
RAF Odiham in 1997 with the remaining Harrier squadrons
departing to
RAF Cottesmore in 1999.
After closing in 1999 the airfield found a new civilian lease of life as the budget airline airport Flughafen Niederrhein (Lower Rhine Airport), now known as Airport Weeze after the nearest large village. Civil operations began in May 2003.